Flacher V, Tripp C H, Haid B, Kissenpfennig A, Malissen B, Stoitzner P, Idoyaga J, Romani N
Skin langerin+ dendritic cells transport intradermally injected anti-DEC-205 antibodies but are not essential for subsequent cytotoxic CD8+ Ŧ cell responses Journal Article
In: Journal of Immunology, vol. 188, no. 1550-6606 (Electronic), pp. 2146–2155, 2012.
Abstract | BibTeX | Tags: administration & dosage, Animals, Antibodies, antibody, Antigen, Antigens, Biosynthesis, C-Type, C-type lectin, CD, Cell Surface, Comparative Study, Cytotoxic, Dendritic Cells, DERMATOLOGY, Gene Knock-In Techniques, Genetics, imiquimod, immune response, IMMUNE-RESPONSES, Immunization, Immunology, in situ, In vivo, Inbred BALB C, Inbred C57BL, INDUCTION, inflammation, Inflammation Mediators, Injections, Intradermal, knock-in, Langerhans Cells, LECTIN, Lectins, LYMPH, LYMPH NODE, Lymph Nodes, LYMPHATIC VESSEL, Lymphatic Vessels, mAb, Mannose-Binding Lectins, MEDIATOR, metabolism, Mice, Minor Histocompatibility Antigens, mouse, murine, Organ Culture Techniques, Ovum, pathology, physiology, Protein, Protein Transport, Rats, Receptor, Receptors, RESPONSES, Skin, SUBSETS, Surface, T-Lymphocytes, target, Team-Mueller, TLR7, transgenic
@article{flacher_skin_2012,
title = {Skin langerin+ dendritic cells transport intradermally injected anti-DEC-205 antibodies but are not essential for subsequent cytotoxic CD8+ Ŧ cell responses},
author = {V Flacher and C H Tripp and B Haid and A Kissenpfennig and B Malissen and P Stoitzner and J Idoyaga and N Romani},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-03-01},
journal = {Journal of Immunology},
volume = {188},
number = {1550-6606 (Electronic)},
pages = {2146--2155},
abstract = {Incorporation of Ags by dendritic cells (DCs) increases when Ags are targeted to endocytic receptors by mAbs. We have previously demonstrated in the mouse that mAbs against C-type lectins administered intradermally are taken up by epidermal Langerhans cells (LCs), dermal Langerin(neg) DCs, and dermal Langerin(+) DCs in situ. However, the relative contribution of these skin DC subsets to the induction of immune responses after Ag targeting has not been addressed in vivo. We show in this study that murine epidermal LCs and dermal DCs transport intradermally injected mAbs against the lectin receptor DEC-205/CD205 in vivo. Skin DCs targeted in situ with mAbs migrated through lymphatic vessels in steady state and inflammation. In the skin-draining lymph nodes, targeting mAbs were found in resident CD8alpha(+) DCs and in migrating skin DCs. More than 70% of targeted DCs expressed Langerin, including dermal Langerin(+) DCs and LCs. Numbers of targeted skin DCs in the nodes increased 2-3-fold when skin was topically inflamed by the TLR7 agonist imiquimod. Complete removal of the site where OVA-coupled anti-DEC-205 had been injected decreased endogenous cytotoxic responses against OVA peptide-loaded target cells by 40-50%. Surprisingly, selective ablation of all Langerin(+) skin DCs in Langerin-DTR knock-in mice did not affect such responses independently of the adjuvant chosen. Thus, in cutaneous immunization strategies where Ag is targeted to DCs, Langerin(+) skin DCs play a major role in transport of anti-DEC-205 mAb, although Langerin(neg) dermal DCs and CD8alpha(+) DCs are sufficient to subsequent CD8(+) T cell responses},
keywords = {administration & dosage, Animals, Antibodies, antibody, Antigen, Antigens, Biosynthesis, C-Type, C-type lectin, CD, Cell Surface, Comparative Study, Cytotoxic, Dendritic Cells, DERMATOLOGY, Gene Knock-In Techniques, Genetics, imiquimod, immune response, IMMUNE-RESPONSES, Immunization, Immunology, in situ, In vivo, Inbred BALB C, Inbred C57BL, INDUCTION, inflammation, Inflammation Mediators, Injections, Intradermal, knock-in, Langerhans Cells, LECTIN, Lectins, LYMPH, LYMPH NODE, Lymph Nodes, LYMPHATIC VESSEL, Lymphatic Vessels, mAb, Mannose-Binding Lectins, MEDIATOR, metabolism, Mice, Minor Histocompatibility Antigens, mouse, murine, Organ Culture Techniques, Ovum, pathology, physiology, Protein, Protein Transport, Rats, Receptor, Receptors, RESPONSES, Skin, SUBSETS, Surface, T-Lymphocytes, target, Team-Mueller, TLR7, transgenic},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Noordegraaf Madelon, Flacher Vincent, Stoitzner Patrizia, Clausen Björn E
Functional redundancy of Langerhans cells and Langerin+ dermal dendritic cells in contact hypersensitivity Journal Article
In: The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol. 130, no. 12, pp. 2752–2759, 2010, ISSN: 1523-1747.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animal, Animals, Antigen, Antigens, C-Type, CHS, contact, CONTACT HYPERSENSITIVITY, Dendritic Cells, DEPLETION, DERMAL DENDRITIC CELLS, Dermatitis, DERMIS, Diphtheria Toxin, Disease Models, Epidermis, function, Gene Knock-In Techniques, Genetics, Growth, HAPTEN, Haptens, Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor, Hypersensitivity, Immunology, Inbred C57BL, INDUCTION, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, LACKING, Langerhans Cells, LECTIN, Lectins, LYMPH, LYMPH NODE, Lymph Nodes, Mannose-Binding Lectins, metabolism, Mice, mouse, Mutant Strains, Organ Culture Techniques, pathology, Peptides, Poisons, Protein, Proteins, RESPONSES, signaling, Skin, Surface, Team-Mueller, Toxicity
@article{noordegraaf_functional_2010,
title = {Functional redundancy of Langerhans cells and Langerin+ dermal dendritic cells in contact hypersensitivity},
author = {Madelon Noordegraaf and Vincent Flacher and Patrizia Stoitzner and Björn E Clausen},
doi = {10.1038/jid.2010.223},
issn = {1523-1747},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-12-01},
journal = {The Journal of Investigative Dermatology},
volume = {130},
number = {12},
pages = {2752--2759},
abstract = {The relative roles of Langerhans cells (LC), dermal dendritic cells (DC), and, in particular, the recently discovered Langerin(+) dermal DC subset in the induction and control of contact hypersensitivity (CHS) responses remain controversial. Using an inducible mouse model, in which LC and other Langerin(+) DC can be depleted by injection of diphtheria toxin, we previously reported impaired transport of topically applied antigen to draining lymph nodes and reduced CHS in the absence of all Langerin(+) skin DC. In this study, we demonstrate that mice with a selective depletion of LC exhibit attenuated CHS only upon sensitization with a low hapten dose but not with a high hapten dose. In contrast, when painting a higher concentration of hapten onto the skin, which leads to increased antigen dissemination into the dermis, CHS is still diminished in mice lacking all Langerin(+) skin DC. Taken together, these data suggest that the magnitude of a CHS reaction depends on the number of skin DC, which have access to the hapten, rather than on the presence or absence of a particular skin DC population. LC and (Langerin(+)) dermal DC thus seem to have a redundant function in regulating CHS.},
keywords = {Animal, Animals, Antigen, Antigens, C-Type, CHS, contact, CONTACT HYPERSENSITIVITY, Dendritic Cells, DEPLETION, DERMAL DENDRITIC CELLS, Dermatitis, DERMIS, Diphtheria Toxin, Disease Models, Epidermis, function, Gene Knock-In Techniques, Genetics, Growth, HAPTEN, Haptens, Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor, Hypersensitivity, Immunology, Inbred C57BL, INDUCTION, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, LACKING, Langerhans Cells, LECTIN, Lectins, LYMPH, LYMPH NODE, Lymph Nodes, Mannose-Binding Lectins, metabolism, Mice, mouse, Mutant Strains, Organ Culture Techniques, pathology, Peptides, Poisons, Protein, Proteins, RESPONSES, signaling, Skin, Surface, Team-Mueller, Toxicity},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}