Publications
2009
Cronin Shane J F, Nehme Nadine T, Limmer Stefanie, Liegeois Samuel, Pospisilik Andrew J, Schramek Daniel, Leibbrandt Andreas, de Simoes Ricardo Matos, Gruber Susanne, Puc Urszula, Ebersberger Ingo, Zoranovic Tamara, Neely Gregory G, von Haeseler Arndt, Ferrandon Dominique, Penninger Josef M
Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies genes involved in intestinal pathogenic bacterial infection Article de journal
Dans: Science, vol. 325, no. 5938, p. 340–343, 2009, ISSN: 1095-9203.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: *Genome, *RNA Interference, Animal, Animals, Cell Proliferation, Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics/immunology/*microbiology, Drosophila Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Epithelial Cells, Epithelial Cells/cytology/physiology, ferrandon, Genetically Modified, Genome, Hemocytes, Hemocytes/immunology/metabolism/microbiology, Homeostasis, Immunity, Innate, Innate/*genetics, Insect, Intestinal Mucosa, Intestinal Mucosa/cytology/immunology/metabolism/microbiology, Janus Kinases, Janus Kinases/genetics/metabolism, M3i, Models, RNA Interference, Serratia Infections, Serratia Infections/genetics/*immunology/microbiology, Serratia marcescens, Serratia marcescens/*immunology/physiology, Signal Transduction, STAT Transcription Factors, STAT Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism, Stem Cells, Stem Cells/cytology/physiology
@article{cronin_genome-wide_2009b,
title = {Genome-wide RNAi screen identifies genes involved in intestinal pathogenic bacterial infection},
author = {Shane J F Cronin and Nadine T Nehme and Stefanie Limmer and Samuel Liegeois and Andrew J Pospisilik and Daniel Schramek and Andreas Leibbrandt and Ricardo Matos de Simoes and Susanne Gruber and Urszula Puc and Ingo Ebersberger and Tamara Zoranovic and Gregory G Neely and Arndt von Haeseler and Dominique Ferrandon and Josef M Penninger},
doi = {10.1126/science.1173164},
issn = {1095-9203},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {Science},
volume = {325},
number = {5938},
pages = {340--343},
abstract = {Innate immunity represents the first line of defense in animals. We report a genome-wide in vivo Drosophila RNA interference screen to uncover genes involved in susceptibility or resistance to intestinal infection with the bacterium Serratia marcescens. We first employed whole-organism gene suppression, followed by tissue-specific silencing in gut epithelium or hemocytes to identify several hundred genes involved in intestinal antibacterial immunity. Among the pathways identified, we showed that the JAK-STAT signaling pathway controls host defense in the gut by regulating stem cell proliferation and thus epithelial cell homeostasis. Therefore, we revealed multiple genes involved in antibacterial defense and the regulation of innate immunity.},
keywords = {*Genome, *RNA Interference, Animal, Animals, Cell Proliferation, Drosophila melanogaster/*genetics/immunology/*microbiology, Drosophila Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Epithelial Cells, Epithelial Cells/cytology/physiology, ferrandon, Genetically Modified, Genome, Hemocytes, Hemocytes/immunology/metabolism/microbiology, Homeostasis, Immunity, Innate, Innate/*genetics, Insect, Intestinal Mucosa, Intestinal Mucosa/cytology/immunology/metabolism/microbiology, Janus Kinases, Janus Kinases/genetics/metabolism, M3i, Models, RNA Interference, Serratia Infections, Serratia Infections/genetics/*immunology/microbiology, Serratia marcescens, Serratia marcescens/*immunology/physiology, Signal Transduction, STAT Transcription Factors, STAT Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism, Stem Cells, Stem Cells/cytology/physiology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2007
Nehme Nadine T, Liégeois Samuel, Kele Beatrix, Giammarinaro Philippe, Pradel Elizabeth, Hoffmann Jules A, Ewbank Jonathan J, Ferrandon Dominique
A model of bacterial intestinal infections in Drosophila melanogaster Article de journal
Dans: PLoS Pathog., vol. 3, no. 11, p. e173, 2007, ISSN: 1553-7374.
Résumé | Liens | BibTeX | Étiquettes: Animal, Animals, Disease Models, Electron, ferrandon, fluorescence, Hemolymph, hoffmann, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Immunohistochemistry, Intestines, M3i, Microscopy, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Serratia Infections, Serratia marcescens, Transmission
@article{nehme_model_2007b,
title = {A model of bacterial intestinal infections in Drosophila melanogaster},
author = {Nadine T Nehme and Samuel Liégeois and Beatrix Kele and Philippe Giammarinaro and Elizabeth Pradel and Jules A Hoffmann and Jonathan J Ewbank and Dominique Ferrandon},
doi = {10.1371/journal.ppat.0030173},
issn = {1553-7374},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-01-01},
journal = {PLoS Pathog.},
volume = {3},
number = {11},
pages = {e173},
abstract = {Serratia marcescens is an entomopathogenic bacterium that opportunistically infects a wide range of hosts, including humans. In a model of septic injury, if directly introduced into the body cavity of Drosophila, this pathogen is insensitive to the host's systemic immune response and kills flies in a day. We find that S. marcescens resistance to the Drosophila immune deficiency (imd)-mediated humoral response requires the bacterial lipopolysaccharide O-antigen. If ingested by Drosophila, bacteria cross the gut and penetrate the body cavity. During this passage, the bacteria can be observed within the cells of the intestinal epithelium. In such an oral infection model, the flies succumb to infection only after 6 days. We demonstrate that two complementary host defense mechanisms act together against such food-borne infection: an antimicrobial response in the intestine that is regulated by the imd pathway and phagocytosis by hemocytes of bacteria that have escaped into the hemolymph. Interestingly, bacteria present in the hemolymph elicit a systemic immune response only when phagocytosis is blocked. Our observations support a model wherein peptidoglycan fragments released during bacterial growth activate the imd pathway and do not back a proposed role for phagocytosis in the immune activation of the fat body. Thanks to the genetic tools available in both host and pathogen, the molecular dissection of the interactions between S. marcescens and Drosophila will provide a useful paradigm for deciphering intestinal pathogenesis.},
keywords = {Animal, Animals, Disease Models, Electron, ferrandon, fluorescence, Hemolymph, hoffmann, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Immunohistochemistry, Intestines, M3i, Microscopy, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Serratia Infections, Serratia marcescens, Transmission},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}