Réponses antivirales chez le moustique Aedes

@article{rauti_graphene_2019,

title = {Graphene Oxide Flakes Tune Excitatory Neurotransmission in Vivo by Targeting Hippocampal Synapses},

author = {Rossana Rauti and Manuela Medelin and Leon Newman and Sandra Vranic and Giacomo Reina and Alberto Bianco and Maurizio Prato and Kostas Kostarelos and Laura Ballerini},

doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04903},

issn = {1530-6992},

year  = {2019},

date = {2019-01-01},

journal = {Nano Letters},

volume = {19},

number = {5},

pages = {2858--2870},

abstract = {Synapses compute and transmit information to connect neural circuits and are at the basis of brain operations. Alterations in their function contribute to a vast range of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders and synapse-based therapeutic intervention, such as selective inhibition of synaptic transmission, may significantly help against serious pathologies. Graphene is a two-dimensional nanomaterial largely exploited in multiple domains of science and technology, including biomedical applications. In hippocampal neurons in culture, small graphene oxide nanosheets (s-GO) selectively depress glutamatergic activity without altering cell viability. Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and growing evidence suggests its involvement in neuropsychiatric disorders. Here we demonstrate that s-GO directly targets the release of presynaptic vesicle. We propose that s-GO flakes reduce the availability of transmitter, via promoting its fast release and subsequent depletion, leading to a decline ofglutamatergic neurotransmission. We injected s-GO in the hippocampus in vivo, and 48 h after surgery ex vivo patch-clamp recordings from brain slices show a significant reduction in glutamatergic synaptic activity in respect to saline injections.},

keywords = {Animals, Excitatory Amino Acid Agents, glutamate, Glutamic Acid, graphene, Graphite, hippocampal network, Hippocampus, Humans, I2CT, Nanostructures, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Neurons, Newborn, Primary Cell Culture, quantum dots, Rats, synapses, Synaptic Transmission, Team-Bianco, Wistar},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{bianco_solid-phase_2003,

title = {Solid-phase synthesis and characterization of a novel fullerene-peptide derived from histone H3},

author = {Alberto Bianco and Davide Pantarotto and Johan Hoebeke and Jean-Paul Briand and Maurizio Prato},

doi = {10.1039/b311505d},

issn = {1477-0520},

year  = {2003},

date = {2003-12-01},

journal = {Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry},

volume = {1},

number = {23},

pages = {4141--4143},

abstract = {A peptide analogue from a histone H3 protein containing the L-fulleropyrrolidino-glutamic acid has been prepared by a solid-phase approach and has been fully characterized. By molecular modelling it was verified that this peptide derivative is able to retain a binding capacity to the MHC (major histocompatibility complex) molecule similar to that of the cognate epitope.},

keywords = {Chromatography, Epitopes, Fullerenes, Glutamic Acid, High Pressure Liquid, Histones, I2CT, Models, Molecular, Molecular Structure, Peptides, Protein Structure, Team-Bianco, Tertiary},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}