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2015
Flacher Vincent, Neuberg Patrick, Point Floriane, Daubeuf François, Muller Quentin, Sigwalt David, Fauny Jean-Daniel, Remy Jean-Serge, Frossard Nelly, Wagner Alain, Mueller Christopher G, Schaeffer Evelyne
Mannoside Glycolipid Conjugates Display Anti-inflammatory Activity by Inhibition of Toll-like Receptor-4 Mediated Cell Activation Journal Article
In: ACS chemical biology, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 2697–2705, 2015, ISSN: 1554-8937.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Activation, Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Carbohydrate Sequence, CD14, Cell Membrane, Cells, Chemistry, Cultured, cytokine, Dendritic Cells, development, disease, Glycolipids, Human, Humans, immunopathology, Inbred BALB C, inflammation, inhibition, lipid, lipopolysaccharide, Lipopolysaccharides, LPS, LUNG, Mannosides, Maturation, Membrane, Mice, monocyte, Monocytes, mouse, neutrophils, NF-kappaB, Pneumonia, Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, Receptor, secretion, signaling, Structure-Activity Relationship, Tail, Team-Mueller, TLR4, Toll-Like Receptor 4
@article{flacher_mannoside_2015b,
title = {Mannoside Glycolipid Conjugates Display Anti-inflammatory Activity by Inhibition of Toll-like Receptor-4 Mediated Cell Activation},
author = {Vincent Flacher and Patrick Neuberg and Floriane Point and François Daubeuf and Quentin Muller and David Sigwalt and Jean-Daniel Fauny and Jean-Serge Remy and Nelly Frossard and Alain Wagner and Christopher G Mueller and Evelyne Schaeffer},
doi = {10.1021/acschembio.5b00552},
issn = {1554-8937},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-12-01},
journal = {ACS chemical biology},
volume = {10},
number = {12},
pages = {2697--2705},
abstract = {Inhibition of excessive Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling is a therapeutic approach pursued for many inflammatory diseases. We report that Mannoside Glycolipid Conjugates (MGCs) selectively blocked TLR4-mediated activation of human monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). They potently suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion and maturation of DCs exposed to LPS, leading to impaired T cell stimulation. MGCs did not interfere with LPS and could act in a delayed manner, hours after LPS stimulation. Their inhibitory action required both the sugar heads and the lipid chain, although the nature of the sugar and the structure of the lipid tail could be modified. They blocked early signaling events at the cell membrane, enhanced internalization of CD14 receptors, and prevented colocalization of CD14 and TLR4, thereby abolishing NF-κB nuclear translocation. When the best lead conjugate was tested in a mouse model of LPS-induced acute lung inflammation, it displayed an anti-inflammatory action by suppressing the recruitment of neutrophils. Thus, MGCs could serve as promising leads for the development of selective TLR4 antagonistic agents for inflammatory diseases.},
keywords = {Activation, Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Carbohydrate Sequence, CD14, Cell Membrane, Cells, Chemistry, Cultured, cytokine, Dendritic Cells, development, disease, Glycolipids, Human, Humans, immunopathology, Inbred BALB C, inflammation, inhibition, lipid, lipopolysaccharide, Lipopolysaccharides, LPS, LUNG, Mannosides, Maturation, Membrane, Mice, monocyte, Monocytes, mouse, neutrophils, NF-kappaB, Pneumonia, Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, Receptor, secretion, signaling, Structure-Activity Relationship, Tail, Team-Mueller, TLR4, Toll-Like Receptor 4},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Inhibition of excessive Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling is a therapeutic approach pursued for many inflammatory diseases. We report that Mannoside Glycolipid Conjugates (MGCs) selectively blocked TLR4-mediated activation of human monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). They potently suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion and maturation of DCs exposed to LPS, leading to impaired T cell stimulation. MGCs did not interfere with LPS and could act in a delayed manner, hours after LPS stimulation. Their inhibitory action required both the sugar heads and the lipid chain, although the nature of the sugar and the structure of the lipid tail could be modified. They blocked early signaling events at the cell membrane, enhanced internalization of CD14 receptors, and prevented colocalization of CD14 and TLR4, thereby abolishing NF-κB nuclear translocation. When the best lead conjugate was tested in a mouse model of LPS-induced acute lung inflammation, it displayed an anti-inflammatory action by suppressing the recruitment of neutrophils. Thus, MGCs could serve as promising leads for the development of selective TLR4 antagonistic agents for inflammatory diseases.
2006
Flacher Vincent, Bouschbacher Marielle, Verronèse Estelle, Massacrier Catherine, Sisirak Vanja, Berthier-Vergnes Odile, de Saint-Vis Blandine, Caux Christophe, Dezutter-Dambuyant Colette, Lebecque Serge, Valladeau Jenny
Human Langerhans cells express a specific TLR profile and differentially respond to viruses and Gram-positive bacteria Journal Article
In: Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950), vol. 177, no. 11, pp. 7959–7967, 2006, ISSN: 0022-1767.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: bacteria, Double-Stranded, Gram-Positive Bacteria, Human, Humans, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-8, Langerhans Cells, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, RNA, Skin, Team-Mueller, TLR4, TLR7, Toll-Like Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, viruses
@article{flacher_human_2006,
title = {Human Langerhans cells express a specific TLR profile and differentially respond to viruses and Gram-positive bacteria},
author = {Vincent Flacher and Marielle Bouschbacher and Estelle Verronèse and Catherine Massacrier and Vanja Sisirak and Odile Berthier-Vergnes and Blandine de Saint-Vis and Christophe Caux and Colette Dezutter-Dambuyant and Serge Lebecque and Jenny Valladeau},
doi = {10.4049/jimmunol.177.11.7959},
issn = {0022-1767},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-12-01},
journal = {Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950)},
volume = {177},
number = {11},
pages = {7959--7967},
abstract = {Dendritic cells (DC) are APCs essential for the development of primary immune responses. In pluristratified epithelia, Langerhans cells (LC) are a critical subset of DC which take up Ags and migrate toward lymph nodes upon inflammatory stimuli. TLR allow detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) by different DC subsets. The repertoire of TLR expressed by human LC is uncharacterized and their ability to directly respond to PAMP has not been systematically investigated. In this study, we show for the first time that freshly purified LC from human skin express mRNA encoding TLR1, TLR2, TLR3, TLR5, TLR6 and TLR10. In addition, keratinocytes ex vivo display TLR1-5, TLR7, and TLR10. Accordingly, highly enriched immature LC efficiently respond to TLR2 agonists peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Gram-positive bacteria, and to dsRNA which engages TLR3. In contrast, LC do not directly sense TLR7/8 ligands and LPS from Gram-negative bacteria, which signals through TLR4. TLR engagement also results in cytokine production, with marked differences depending on the PAMP detected. TLR2 and TLR3 ligands increase IL-6 and IL-8 production, while dsRNA alone stimulates TNF-alpha release. Strikingly, only peptidoglycan triggers IL-10 secretion, thereby suggesting a specific function in tolerance to commensal Gram-positive bacteria. However, LC do not produce IL-12p70 or type I IFNs. In conclusion, human LC are equipped with TLR that enable direct detection of PAMP from viruses and Gram-positive bacteria, subsequent phenotypic maturation, and differential cytokine production. This implies a significant role for LC in the control of skin immune responses.},
keywords = {bacteria, Double-Stranded, Gram-Positive Bacteria, Human, Humans, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-8, Langerhans Cells, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, RNA, Skin, Team-Mueller, TLR4, TLR7, Toll-Like Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, viruses},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Dendritic cells (DC) are APCs essential for the development of primary immune responses. In pluristratified epithelia, Langerhans cells (LC) are a critical subset of DC which take up Ags and migrate toward lymph nodes upon inflammatory stimuli. TLR allow detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) by different DC subsets. The repertoire of TLR expressed by human LC is uncharacterized and their ability to directly respond to PAMP has not been systematically investigated. In this study, we show for the first time that freshly purified LC from human skin express mRNA encoding TLR1, TLR2, TLR3, TLR5, TLR6 and TLR10. In addition, keratinocytes ex vivo display TLR1-5, TLR7, and TLR10. Accordingly, highly enriched immature LC efficiently respond to TLR2 agonists peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Gram-positive bacteria, and to dsRNA which engages TLR3. In contrast, LC do not directly sense TLR7/8 ligands and LPS from Gram-negative bacteria, which signals through TLR4. TLR engagement also results in cytokine production, with marked differences depending on the PAMP detected. TLR2 and TLR3 ligands increase IL-6 and IL-8 production, while dsRNA alone stimulates TNF-alpha release. Strikingly, only peptidoglycan triggers IL-10 secretion, thereby suggesting a specific function in tolerance to commensal Gram-positive bacteria. However, LC do not produce IL-12p70 or type I IFNs. In conclusion, human LC are equipped with TLR that enable direct detection of PAMP from viruses and Gram-positive bacteria, subsequent phenotypic maturation, and differential cytokine production. This implies a significant role for LC in the control of skin immune responses.
