Publications
2013
Russier Julie, Treossi Emanuele, Scarsi Alessia, Perrozzi Francesco, Dumortier Hélène, Ottaviano Luca, Meneghetti Moreno, Palermo Vincenzo, Bianco Alberto
Evidencing the mask effect of graphene oxide: a comparative study on primary human and murine phagocytic cells Journal Article
In: Nanoscale, vol. 5, no. 22, pp. 11234–11247, 2013, ISSN: 2040-3372.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animals, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Cytokines, Dumortier, Graphite, Humans, I2CT, Macrophages, Mice, Monocytes, Oxidative Stress, Oxides, Reactive Oxygen Species, Team-Bianco, Team-Dumortier
@article{russier_evidencing_2013,
title = {Evidencing the mask effect of graphene oxide: a comparative study on primary human and murine phagocytic cells},
author = {Julie Russier and Emanuele Treossi and Alessia Scarsi and Francesco Perrozzi and Hélène Dumortier and Luca Ottaviano and Moreno Meneghetti and Vincenzo Palermo and Alberto Bianco},
doi = {10.1039/c3nr03543c},
issn = {2040-3372},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Nanoscale},
volume = {5},
number = {22},
pages = {11234--11247},
abstract = {Graphene oxide (GO) is attracting an ever-growing interest in different fields and applications. Not much is known about the possible impact of GO sheet lateral dimensions on their effects in vitro, especially on human primary cells. In an attempt to address this issue, we present a study to evaluate, how highly soluble 2-dimensional GO constituted of large or small flakes affects human monocyte derived macrophages (hMDM). For this purpose, the lateral size of GO was tuned using sonication and three samples were obtained. The non sonicated one presented large flakes (textasciitilde1.32 μm) while sonication for 2 and 26 hours generated small (textasciitilde0.27 μm) and very small (textasciitilde0.13 μm) sheets of GO, respectively. Cell studies were then conducted to evaluate the cytotoxicity, the oxidative stress induction, the activation potential and the pro-inflammatory effects of these different types of GO at increasing concentrations. In comparison, the same experiments were run on murine intraperitoneal macrophages (mIPM). The interaction between GO and cells was further examined by TEM and Raman spectroscopy. Our data revealed that the GO sheet size had a significant impact on different cellular parameters (i.e. cellular viability, ROS generation, and cellular activation). Indeed, the more the lateral dimensions of GO were reduced, the higher were the cellular internalization and the effects on cellular functionality. Our data also revealed a particular interaction of GO flakes with the cellular membrane. In fact, a GO mask due to the parallel arrangement of the graphene sheets on the cellular surface was observed. Considering the mask effect, we have hypothesized that this particular contact between GO sheets and the cell membrane could either promote their internalization or isolate cells from their environment, thus possibly accounting for the following impact on cellular parameters.},
keywords = {Animals, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Cytokines, Dumortier, Graphite, Humans, I2CT, Macrophages, Mice, Monocytes, Oxidative Stress, Oxides, Reactive Oxygen Species, Team-Bianco, Team-Dumortier},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2006
Brough Peter, Klumpp Cedric, Bianco Alberto, Campidelli Stephane, Prato Maurizio
[60]fullerene-pyrrolidine-N-oxides Journal Article
In: The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 2014–2020, 2006, ISSN: 0022-3263.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Chromatography, Fullerenes, High Pressure Liquid, I2CT, Nitrogen, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxides, Pyrrolidines, Spectrum Analysis, Team-Bianco
@article{brough_60fullerene-pyrrolidine-n-oxides_2006,
title = {[60]fullerene-pyrrolidine-N-oxides},
author = {Peter Brough and Cedric Klumpp and Alberto Bianco and Stephane Campidelli and Maurizio Prato},
doi = {10.1021/jo052388s},
issn = {0022-3263},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-03-01},
journal = {The Journal of Organic Chemistry},
volume = {71},
number = {5},
pages = {2014--2020},
abstract = {Eight members of a new family of fullerene derivatives, [60]fulleropyrrolidine-N-oxides, have been synthesized and characterized. Facile oxidation, by a peracid, of the parent [60]fulleropyrrolidine gave clean conversions into the product molecules, in which the tertiary amine is transformed into a quaternary amine bearing an oxygen atom. The reaction is very selective, favoring the nitrogen atom of the pyrrolidine ring in preference to epoxidation of the fullerene cage. The 1H NMR shows an AB quartet splitting pattern, characteristic of nonequivalent hydrogens in the pyrrolidine ring and at a chemical shift displacement of 0.8 ppm downfield. Other methods of characterization are described, including MS, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, HPLC, UV/vis, and IR. Conclusive evidence for the formation of an N-oxide moiety is provided by the synthesis, oxidation, and NMR characterization of a novel [60]fulleropyrrolidine containing a 15N isotope, showing an 85 ppm downfield heteroatom chemical shift. Preliminary details of the effects of substitution on the reactivity of the pyrrolidine ring are also reported.},
keywords = {Chromatography, Fullerenes, High Pressure Liquid, I2CT, Nitrogen, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxides, Pyrrolidines, Spectrum Analysis, Team-Bianco},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}