Publications
2018
Fadeel Bengt, Bussy Cyrill, Merino Sonia, Vázquez Ester, Flahaut Emmanuel, Mouchet Florence, Evariste Lauris, Gauthier Laury, Koivisto Antti J, Vogel Ulla, Martín Cristina, Delogu Lucia G, Buerki-Thurnherr Tina, Wick Peter, Beloin-Saint-Pierre Didier, Hischier Roland, Pelin Marco, Carniel Fabio Candotto, Tretiach Mauro, Cesca Fabrizia, Benfenati Fabio, Scaini Denis, Ballerini Laura, Kostarelos Kostas, Prato Maurizio, Bianco Alberto
Safety Assessment of Graphene-Based Materials: Focus on Human Health and the Environment Journal Article
In: ACS nano, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 10582–10620, 2018, ISSN: 1936-086X.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animals, carbon nanomaterials, environment, Environmental Monitoring, Exposure, graphene, Graphite, hazard, Health, Humans, I2CT, life cycle assessment, Materials Testing, Nanostructures, Risk Assessment, safety, Structure-Activity Relationship, Team-Bianco, Toxicity
@article{fadeel_safety_2018,
title = {Safety Assessment of Graphene-Based Materials: Focus on Human Health and the Environment},
author = {Bengt Fadeel and Cyrill Bussy and Sonia Merino and Ester Vázquez and Emmanuel Flahaut and Florence Mouchet and Lauris Evariste and Laury Gauthier and Antti J Koivisto and Ulla Vogel and Cristina Martín and Lucia G Delogu and Tina Buerki-Thurnherr and Peter Wick and Didier Beloin-Saint-Pierre and Roland Hischier and Marco Pelin and Fabio Candotto Carniel and Mauro Tretiach and Fabrizia Cesca and Fabio Benfenati and Denis Scaini and Laura Ballerini and Kostas Kostarelos and Maurizio Prato and Alberto Bianco},
doi = {10.1021/acsnano.8b04758},
issn = {1936-086X},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {ACS nano},
volume = {12},
number = {11},
pages = {10582--10620},
abstract = {Graphene and its derivatives are heralded as "miracle" materials with manifold applications in different sectors of society from electronics to energy storage to medicine. The increasing exploitation of graphene-based materials (GBMs) necessitates a comprehensive evaluation of the potential impact of these materials on human health and the environment. Here, we discuss synthesis and characterization of GBMs as well as human and environmental hazard assessment of GBMs using in vitro and in vivo model systems with the aim to understand the properties that underlie the biological effects of these materials; not all GBMs are alike, and it is essential that we disentangle the structure-activity relationships for this class of materials.},
keywords = {Animals, carbon nanomaterials, environment, Environmental Monitoring, Exposure, graphene, Graphite, hazard, Health, Humans, I2CT, life cycle assessment, Materials Testing, Nanostructures, Risk Assessment, safety, Structure-Activity Relationship, Team-Bianco, Toxicity},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Rodrigues Artur Filipe, Newman Leon, Jasim Dhifaf A, Vacchi Isabella A, Ménard-Moyon Cécilia, Crica Livia E, Bianco Alberto, Kostarelos Kostas, Bussy Cyrill
Immunological impact of graphene oxide sheets in the abdominal cavity is governed by surface reactivity Journal Article
In: Archives of Toxicology, vol. 92, no. 11, pp. 3359–3379, 2018, ISSN: 1432-0738.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: 2D Materials, Animals, carbon, Epithelium, Female, graphene oxide, Graphite, I2CT, In vivo, Inbred C57BL, inflammation, Intraperitoneal, Macrophages, Mesothelium, Mice, Nanotubes, Peritoneal, Peritoneal Cavity, Protein coating, Team-Bianco, Tissue Distribution, Toxicity
@article{rodrigues_immunological_2018,
title = {Immunological impact of graphene oxide sheets in the abdominal cavity is governed by surface reactivity},
author = {Artur Filipe Rodrigues and Leon Newman and Dhifaf A Jasim and Isabella A Vacchi and Cécilia Ménard-Moyon and Livia E Crica and Alberto Bianco and Kostas Kostarelos and Cyrill Bussy},
doi = {10.1007/s00204-018-2303-z},
issn = {1432-0738},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Toxicology},
volume = {92},
number = {11},
pages = {3359--3379},
abstract = {Graphene oxide (GO) is an oxidised form of graphene that has attracted commercial interest in multiple applications, including inks, printed electronics and spray coatings, which all raise health concerns due to potential creation of inhalable aerosols. Although a number of studies have discussed the toxicity of GO sheets, the in vivo impact of their lateral dimensions is still not clear. Here, we compared the effects of large GO sheets (l-GO, 1-20 µm) with those of small GO sheets (s-GO, textbackslashtextless 1 µm) in terms of mesothelial damage and peritoneal inflammation, after intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection in mice. To benchmark the outcomes, long and rigid multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) that were shown to be associated with asbestos-like pathogenicity on the mesothelium were also tested. Our aim was to assess whether lateral dimensions can be a predictor of inflammogenicity for GO sheets in a similar fashion as length is for MWCNTs. While long MWCNTs dispersed in 0.5% BSA induced a granulomatous response on the diaphragmatic mesothelium and immune cell recruitment to the peritoneal cavity, GO sheets dispersed under similar conditions did not cause any response, regardless of their lateral dimensions. We further interrogated whether tuning the surface reactivity of GO by testing different dispersions (5% dextrose instead of 0.5% BSA) may change the biological outcome. Although the change of dispersion did not alter the impact of GO on the mesothelium (i.e. no granuloma), we observed that, when dispersed in protein-free 5% dextrose solution, s-GO elicited a greater recruitment of monocytic cells to the peritoneal cavity than l-GO, or when dispersed in protein-containing solution. Such recruitment coincided with the greater ability of s-GO to interact in vivo with peritoneal macrophages and was associated with a greater surface reactivity in comparison to l-GO. In conclusion, large dimension was not a determining factor of the immunological impact of GO sheets after i.p. administration. For an equal dose, GO sheets with lateral dimensions similar to the length of long MWCNTs were less pathogenic than the MWCNTs. On the other hand, surface reactivity and the ability of some smaller GO sheets to interact more readily with immune cells seem to be key parameters that can be tuned to improve the safety profile of GO. In particular, the choice of dispersion modality, which affected these two parameters, was found to be of crucial importance in the assessment of GO impact in this model. Overall, these findings are essential for a better understanding of the parameters governing GO toxicity and inflammation, and the rational design of safe GO-based formulations for various applications, including biomedicine.},
keywords = {2D Materials, Animals, carbon, Epithelium, Female, graphene oxide, Graphite, I2CT, In vivo, Inbred C57BL, inflammation, Intraperitoneal, Macrophages, Mesothelium, Mice, Nanotubes, Peritoneal, Peritoneal Cavity, Protein coating, Team-Bianco, Tissue Distribution, Toxicity},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2013
Dumortier Hélène
When carbon nanotubes encounter the immune system: desirable and undesirable effects Journal Article
In: Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews, vol. 65, no. 15, pp. 2120–2126, 2013, ISSN: 1872-8294.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animals, Biomedical application, carbon, Carbon nanotubes, Dumortier, Environmental Exposure, Functionalization, Humans, I2CT, Immune cell activation, Immune System, inflammation, Inhalation Exposure, Lymphocyte, Macrophage, Nanotubes, Occupational Exposure, Team-Dumortier, Toxicity
@article{dumortier_when_2013,
title = {When carbon nanotubes encounter the immune system: desirable and undesirable effects},
author = {Hélène Dumortier},
doi = {10.1016/j.addr.2013.09.005},
issn = {1872-8294},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews},
volume = {65},
number = {15},
pages = {2120--2126},
abstract = {The role of our immune system is to bring efficient protection against invasion by foreign elements, not only pathogens but also any material it may be in contact with. Nanoparticles may enter the body and encounter the immune system either intentionally (e.g. administration for biomedical application) or not (e.g. respiratory occupational exposure). Therefore, it is of fundamental importance to get a thorough knowledge of the way they interact with immune cells and all related consequences. Among nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are of special interest because of their tremendous field of applications. Consequently, their increasing production, processing and eventual incorporation into new types of composites and/or into biological systems have raised fundamental issues regarding their potential impact on health. This review aims at giving an overview of the known desirable and undesirable effects of CNTs on the immune system, i.e. beneficial modulation of immune cells by CNTs engineered for biomedical applications versus toxicity, inflammation and unwanted immune reactions triggered by CNTs themselves.},
keywords = {Animals, Biomedical application, carbon, Carbon nanotubes, Dumortier, Environmental Exposure, Functionalization, Humans, I2CT, Immune cell activation, Immune System, inflammation, Inhalation Exposure, Lymphocyte, Macrophage, Nanotubes, Occupational Exposure, Team-Dumortier, Toxicity},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2010
Noordegraaf Madelon, Flacher Vincent, Stoitzner Patrizia, Clausen Björn E
Functional redundancy of Langerhans cells and Langerin+ dermal dendritic cells in contact hypersensitivity Journal Article
In: The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, vol. 130, no. 12, pp. 2752–2759, 2010, ISSN: 1523-1747.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animal, Animals, Antigen, Antigens, C-Type, CHS, contact, CONTACT HYPERSENSITIVITY, Dendritic Cells, DEPLETION, DERMAL DENDRITIC CELLS, Dermatitis, DERMIS, Diphtheria Toxin, Disease Models, Epidermis, function, Gene Knock-In Techniques, Genetics, Growth, HAPTEN, Haptens, Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor, Hypersensitivity, Immunology, Inbred C57BL, INDUCTION, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, LACKING, Langerhans Cells, LECTIN, Lectins, LYMPH, LYMPH NODE, Lymph Nodes, Mannose-Binding Lectins, metabolism, Mice, mouse, Mutant Strains, Organ Culture Techniques, pathology, Peptides, Poisons, Protein, Proteins, RESPONSES, signaling, Skin, Surface, Team-Mueller, Toxicity
@article{noordegraaf_functional_2010,
title = {Functional redundancy of Langerhans cells and Langerin+ dermal dendritic cells in contact hypersensitivity},
author = {Madelon Noordegraaf and Vincent Flacher and Patrizia Stoitzner and Björn E Clausen},
doi = {10.1038/jid.2010.223},
issn = {1523-1747},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-12-01},
journal = {The Journal of Investigative Dermatology},
volume = {130},
number = {12},
pages = {2752--2759},
abstract = {The relative roles of Langerhans cells (LC), dermal dendritic cells (DC), and, in particular, the recently discovered Langerin(+) dermal DC subset in the induction and control of contact hypersensitivity (CHS) responses remain controversial. Using an inducible mouse model, in which LC and other Langerin(+) DC can be depleted by injection of diphtheria toxin, we previously reported impaired transport of topically applied antigen to draining lymph nodes and reduced CHS in the absence of all Langerin(+) skin DC. In this study, we demonstrate that mice with a selective depletion of LC exhibit attenuated CHS only upon sensitization with a low hapten dose but not with a high hapten dose. In contrast, when painting a higher concentration of hapten onto the skin, which leads to increased antigen dissemination into the dermis, CHS is still diminished in mice lacking all Langerin(+) skin DC. Taken together, these data suggest that the magnitude of a CHS reaction depends on the number of skin DC, which have access to the hapten, rather than on the presence or absence of a particular skin DC population. LC and (Langerin(+)) dermal DC thus seem to have a redundant function in regulating CHS.},
keywords = {Animal, Animals, Antigen, Antigens, C-Type, CHS, contact, CONTACT HYPERSENSITIVITY, Dendritic Cells, DEPLETION, DERMAL DENDRITIC CELLS, Dermatitis, DERMIS, Diphtheria Toxin, Disease Models, Epidermis, function, Gene Knock-In Techniques, Genetics, Growth, HAPTEN, Haptens, Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor, Hypersensitivity, Immunology, Inbred C57BL, INDUCTION, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, LACKING, Langerhans Cells, LECTIN, Lectins, LYMPH, LYMPH NODE, Lymph Nodes, Mannose-Binding Lectins, metabolism, Mice, mouse, Mutant Strains, Organ Culture Techniques, pathology, Peptides, Poisons, Protein, Proteins, RESPONSES, signaling, Skin, Surface, Team-Mueller, Toxicity},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2006
Campidelli Stéphane, Klumpp Cédric, Bianco Alberto, Guldi Dirk M, Prato Maurizio
Functionalization of CNT: synthesis and applications in photovoltaics and biology Journal Article
In: Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, vol. 19, no. 8-9, pp. 531–539, 2006, ISSN: 1099-1395.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Carbon nanotubes, Cells, Drug delivery, electron transfer, Functionalization, I2CT, Peptides, photovoltaic, Team-Bianco, Toxicity, Vectors
@article{campidelli_functionalization_2006,
title = {Functionalization of CNT: synthesis and applications in photovoltaics and biology},
author = {Stéphane Campidelli and Cédric Klumpp and Alberto Bianco and Dirk M Guldi and Maurizio Prato},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/poc.1052},
doi = {10.1002/poc.1052},
issn = {1099-1395},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
urldate = {2020-03-31},
journal = {Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry},
volume = {19},
number = {8-9},
pages = {531--539},
abstract = {Here, we review part of the work carried out in our laboratories on carbon nanotube functionalization. Both covalent (sidewall derivatization) and non-covalent (using π-π interactions) functionalization have been used to solubilize carbon nanotubes (NTs). The combination of NTs with various electron donors, mainly using the supramolecular approach, led to a new generation of donor-acceptor nanohybrids which can be used for the development of carbon-based photovoltaic cells. Covalent functionalization has been successfully applied for preparation of water soluble nanotubes and further derivatization of the nanotubes with bioactive molecules hold great promise for application in drug, vaccine and gene delivery. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.},
keywords = {Carbon nanotubes, Cells, Drug delivery, electron transfer, Functionalization, I2CT, Peptides, photovoltaic, Team-Bianco, Toxicity, Vectors},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}