Schett G, Dumortier H, Hoefler E, Muller S, Steiner G
B cell epitopes of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2: identification of a new specific antibody marker for active lupus disease Journal Article
In: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 729–735, 2009, ISSN: 1468-2060.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Autoantibodies, B-Lymphocyte, Biomarkers, Dumortier, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Epitopes, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B, Humans, I2CT, Lupus Erythematosus, Male, Rheumatic Diseases, Severity of Illness Index, Systemic, Team-Dumortier
@article{schett_b_2009,
title = {B cell epitopes of the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2: identification of a new specific antibody marker for active lupus disease},
author = {G Schett and H Dumortier and E Hoefler and S Muller and G Steiner},
doi = {10.1136/ard.2007.087502},
issn = {1468-2060},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-05-01},
journal = {Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases},
volume = {68},
number = {5},
pages = {729--735},
abstract = {OBJECTIVES: Autoantibody formation and T cell reactivity against the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2 (hnRNP-A2) has been observed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Since no differences in epitope recognition were reported and the usefulness of anti-hnRNP-A2 antibodies as diagnostic markers of SLE is unknown, it was our objective to characterise linear B cell epitopes of hnRNP-A2 and to relate the anti-hnRNP-A2 antibody responses to disease activity and clinical features of SLE.
METHODS: Sequential serum samples from 15 patients with SLE and sera from patients with other rheumatic diseases and healthy subjects were investigated by ELISA for autoantibody reactivities against a set of 13 overlapping peptides spanning the RNA-binding region of hnRNP-A2. Antibody reactivity against the complete protein was determined by western immunoblotting and ELISA. SLE disease activity was assessed by European Consensus Lupus Activity Measure scores, by SLE Index scores and the British Isles Lupus Assessment index.
RESULTS: Anti-peptide antibody reactivities were found in 60% of SLE sera but in only 5% of control samples, and were mainly directed to four peptides, one of which (p155-175) appeared to be immunodominant. Antibodies to p155-175 were exclusively seen in patients with SLE and correlated with clinical disease activity as well as kidney and skin involvement. No correlations were found for the other anti-peptide antibody responses.
CONCLUSION: Peptide p155-175 encompasses a disease-specific immunodominant epitope of hnRNP-A2. Since antibodies to p155-175 correlate with disease activity and nephritis, they may be useful as markers for active SLE.},
keywords = {Autoantibodies, B-Lymphocyte, Biomarkers, Dumortier, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Epitopes, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B, Humans, I2CT, Lupus Erythematosus, Male, Rheumatic Diseases, Severity of Illness Index, Systemic, Team-Dumortier},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Pantarotto Davide, Partidos Charalambos D, Graff Roland, Hoebeke Johan, Briand Jean-Paul, Prato Maurizio, Bianco Alberto
Synthesis, structural characterization, and immunological properties of carbon nanotubes functionalized with peptides Journal Article
In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 125, no. 20, pp. 6160–6164, 2003, ISSN: 0002-7863.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: B-Lymphocyte, biomolecular, Capsid Proteins, carbon, Chromatography, Epitopes, Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus, High Pressure Liquid, I2CT, nanotechnology, Nanotubes, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Peptide Fragments, Team-Bianco
@article{pantarotto_synthesis_2003,
title = {Synthesis, structural characterization, and immunological properties of carbon nanotubes functionalized with peptides},
author = {Davide Pantarotto and Charalambos D Partidos and Roland Graff and Johan Hoebeke and Jean-Paul Briand and Maurizio Prato and Alberto Bianco},
doi = {10.1021/ja034342r},
issn = {0002-7863},
year = {2003},
date = {2003-05-01},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {125},
number = {20},
pages = {6160--6164},
abstract = {Carbon nanotubes (NTs) are becoming highly attractive molecules for applications in medicinal chemistry. The main problem of insolubility in aqueous media has been solved by developing a synthetic protocol that allows highly water-soluble carbon NTs to be obtained. As a result, biologically active peptides can be easily linked through a stable covalent bond to carbon NTs. We have demonstrated that a bound peptide from the foot-and-mouth disease virus, corresponding to the 141-159 region of the viral envelope protein VP1, retained the structural integrity and was recognized by monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. In addition, this peptide-NT conjugate is immunogenic, eliciting antibody responses of the right specificity. Such a system could be greatly advantageous for diagnostic purposes and could find future applications in vaccine delivery.},
keywords = {B-Lymphocyte, biomolecular, Capsid Proteins, carbon, Chromatography, Epitopes, Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus, High Pressure Liquid, I2CT, nanotechnology, Nanotubes, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Peptide Fragments, Team-Bianco},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Monneaux Fanny, Muller Sylviane
Epitope spreading in systemic lupus erythematosus: identification of triggering peptide sequences Journal Article
In: Arthritis and Rheumatism, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 1430–1438, 2002, ISSN: 0004-3591.
Links | BibTeX | Tags: Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, B-Lymphocyte, Epitopes, Humans, I2CT, Lupus Erythematosus, Molecular Sequence Data, Monneaux, Systemic, T-Lymphocyte, Team-Dumortier
@article{monneaux_epitope_2002,
title = {Epitope spreading in systemic lupus erythematosus: identification of triggering peptide sequences},
author = {Fanny Monneaux and Sylviane Muller},
doi = {10.1002/art.10263},
issn = {0004-3591},
year = {2002},
date = {2002-06-01},
journal = {Arthritis and Rheumatism},
volume = {46},
number = {6},
pages = {1430--1438},
keywords = {Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, B-Lymphocyte, Epitopes, Humans, I2CT, Lupus Erythematosus, Molecular Sequence Data, Monneaux, Systemic, T-Lymphocyte, Team-Dumortier},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Monneaux F, Muller S
Key sequences involved in the spreading of the systemic autoimmune response to spliceosomal proteins Journal Article
In: Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, vol. 54, no. 1-2, pp. 45–54, 2001, ISSN: 0300-9475.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animals, Autoantibodies, Autoimmune Diseases, Autoimmunity, B-Lymphocyte, Epitopes, Humans, I2CT, Mice, Monneaux, Ribonucleoproteins, Spliceosomes, Team-Dumortier
@article{monneaux_key_2001,
title = {Key sequences involved in the spreading of the systemic autoimmune response to spliceosomal proteins},
author = {F Monneaux and S Muller},
doi = {10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00942.x},
issn = {0300-9475},
year = {2001},
date = {2001-01-01},
journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Immunology},
volume = {54},
number = {1-2},
pages = {45--54},
abstract = {Immune spreading to multiple intracellular antigens is likely to be of primary importance in organ-specific and systemic autoimmune diseases. A number of mechanisms by which immune spreading may occur from only a single autoreactive epitope have been proposed. Search for an initiator or early epitope thus represents an important area of investigation. For example, many studies have focused on the identification of epitopes recognized by the antibodies from both patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lupus-prone mice. Recently, an autoepitope present in the 70K U1 ribonucleo protein (RNP) and recognized by CD4+ T cells from lupus mice has also been identified. Here, we analyze the results of B- and T-cell-epitope mapping studies of several RNPs present in the spliceosome and propose a model of epitope spreading. In this model, a consensus sequence (the RNP motif) conserved in many nuclear, nucleolar and cytoplasmic antigens, might play a role as 'driver' epitope. This hypothesis is based on the observation that this sequence is recognized by CD4+ T cells from lupus mice and is often targeted by autoantibodies, very early during the course of the disease. Targeting this region that is repeated in different self-antigens, might represent an interesting strategy to interfere with the continuous T-cell stimulation and exposure to specific antigens.},
keywords = {Animals, Autoantibodies, Autoimmune Diseases, Autoimmunity, B-Lymphocyte, Epitopes, Humans, I2CT, Mice, Monneaux, Ribonucleoproteins, Spliceosomes, Team-Dumortier},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}