Publications
2008
Tripp Christoph H, Haid Bernhard, Flacher Vincent, Sixt Michael, Peter Hannes, Farkas Julia, Gschwentner Robert, Sorokin Lydia, Romani Nikolaus, Stoitzner Patrizia
The lymph vessel network in mouse skin visualised with antibodies against the hyaluronan receptor LYVE-1 Journal Article
In: Immunobiology, vol. 213, no. 9-10, pp. 715–728, 2008, ISSN: 0171-2985.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: anatomy & histology, Animals, Antibodies, antibody, BLOOD, Blood Vessels, CD31, Cell Movement, Culture, cytology, Dendritic Cells, DERMAL DENDRITIC CELLS, DERMATOLOGY, DERMIS, EAR, electron microscopy, ENDOTHELIUM, Expression, GLYCOPROTEIN, Glycoproteins, hyaluronan, imiquimod, Immunology, Immunotherapy, In vivo, Inbred BALB C, Inbred C57BL, Langerhans Cells, ligand, LYMPH, LYMPH NODE, Lymph Nodes, LYMPHATIC VESSEL, Lymphatic Vessels, LYVE-1, Membrane Transport Proteins, metabolism, MHC, Mice, migration, mouse, murine, physiology, priming, Protein, Receptor, Skin, tape stripping, Team-Mueller, tolerance
@article{tripp_lymph_2008,
title = {The lymph vessel network in mouse skin visualised with antibodies against the hyaluronan receptor LYVE-1},
author = {Christoph H Tripp and Bernhard Haid and Vincent Flacher and Michael Sixt and Hannes Peter and Julia Farkas and Robert Gschwentner and Lydia Sorokin and Nikolaus Romani and Patrizia Stoitzner},
doi = {10.1016/j.imbio.2008.07.025},
issn = {0171-2985},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-01-01},
journal = {Immunobiology},
volume = {213},
number = {9-10},
pages = {715--728},
abstract = {Langerhans cells and dermal dendritic cells migrate to the draining lymph nodes through dermal lymphatic vessels. They do so in the steady-state and under inflammatory conditions. Peripheral T cell tolerance or T cell priming, respectively, are the consequences of migration. The nature of dendritic cell-containing vessels was mostly defined by electron microscopy or by their lack of blood endothelial markers. Selective markers for murine lymph endothelium were hitherto rare or not available. Here, we utilised recently developed antibodies against the murine hyaluronan receptor, LYVE-1, to study the lymph vessel network in mouse skin in more detail. In hairless skin from the ears, lymph vessels were spread out in a horizontal plane. They formed anastomoses, and they possessed frequent blind endings that were occasionally open. Lymph vessels were wider than blood vessels, which were identified by their strong CD31 expression. In body wall skin LYVE-1 reactive vessels did not extend laterally but they dived straight down into the deeper dermis. There, they are connected to each other and formed a network similar to ear skin. The number and width of lymph vessels did not grossly change upon inflammatory stimuli such as skin explant culture or tape stripping. There were also no marked changes in caliber in response to the TLR 7/8 ligand Imiquimod. Double-labelling experiments of cultured skin showed that most of the strongly cell surface MHC II-expressing (i.e. activated) dendritic cells were confined to the lymph vessels. Langerin/CD207(+) cells within this population appeared later than dermal dendritic cells, i.e. langerin-negative cells. Comparable results were obtained after stimulating the skin in vivo with the TLR 7/8 ligand Imiquimod or by tape stripping. In untreated skin (i.e. steady state) a few MHC II(+) and Langerin/CD207(+) cells, presumably migrating skin dendritic cells including epidermal Langerhans cells, were consistently observed within the lymph vessels. The novel antibody reagents may serve as important tools to further study the dendritic cell traffic in the skin under physiological conditions as well as in conditions of adoptive dendritic cell transfer in immunotherapy.},
keywords = {anatomy & histology, Animals, Antibodies, antibody, BLOOD, Blood Vessels, CD31, Cell Movement, Culture, cytology, Dendritic Cells, DERMAL DENDRITIC CELLS, DERMATOLOGY, DERMIS, EAR, electron microscopy, ENDOTHELIUM, Expression, GLYCOPROTEIN, Glycoproteins, hyaluronan, imiquimod, Immunology, Immunotherapy, In vivo, Inbred BALB C, Inbred C57BL, Langerhans Cells, ligand, LYMPH, LYMPH NODE, Lymph Nodes, LYMPHATIC VESSEL, Lymphatic Vessels, LYVE-1, Membrane Transport Proteins, metabolism, MHC, Mice, migration, mouse, murine, physiology, priming, Protein, Receptor, Skin, tape stripping, Team-Mueller, tolerance},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2006
Durand Stéphanie H, Flacher Vincent, Roméas Annick, Carrouel Florence, Colomb Evelyne, Vincent Claude, Magloire Henry, Couble Marie-Lise, Bleicher Françoise, Staquet Marie-Jeanne, Lebecque Serge, Farges Jean-Christophe
In: Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950), vol. 176, no. 5, pp. 2880–2887, 2006, ISSN: 0022-1767.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Activation, Analysis, bacteria, Biosynthesis, BLOOD, Blood Vessels, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Chemistry, chemokines, COLLAGEN, Cultured, CXCL10, cytology, Dendritic Cells, DENTAL PULP, Dentin, development, Down-Regulation, Expression, extracellular, EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX, Extracellular Matrix Proteins, function, Gene, Gene Expression, Genes, Genetics, Gram-Positive Bacteria, Human, Humans, IMMATURE, Immunology, IN VITRO, In vivo, Innate immune response, lipopolysaccharide, Lipopolysaccharides, metabolism, migration, Odontoblasts, Organ Culture Techniques, Pharmacology, physiology, PRODUCTION, Protein, Proteins, Receptor, recognition, synthesis, Team-Mueller, Teichoic Acids, TLR7, Toll-Like Receptor 2, Up-Regulation
@article{durand_lipoteichoic_2006,
title = {Lipoteichoic acid increases TLR and functional chemokine expression while reducing dentin formation in in vitro differentiated human odontoblasts},
author = {Stéphanie H Durand and Vincent Flacher and Annick Roméas and Florence Carrouel and Evelyne Colomb and Claude Vincent and Henry Magloire and Marie-Lise Couble and Françoise Bleicher and Marie-Jeanne Staquet and Serge Lebecque and Jean-Christophe Farges},
doi = {10.4049/jimmunol.176.5.2880},
issn = {0022-1767},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-03-01},
journal = {Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950)},
volume = {176},
number = {5},
pages = {2880--2887},
abstract = {Gram-positive bacteria entering the dentinal tissue during the carious process are suspected to influence the immune response in human dental pulp. Odontoblasts situated at the pulp/dentin interface are the first cells encountered by these bacteria and therefore could play a crucial role in this response. In the present study, we found that in vitro-differentiated odontoblasts constitutively expressed the pattern recognition receptor TLR1-6 and 9 genes but not TLR7, 8, and 10. Furthermore, lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a wall component of Gram-positive bacteria, triggered the activation of the odontoblasts. LTA up-regulated the expression of its own receptor TLR2, as well as the production of several chemokines. In particular, an increased amount of CCL2 and CXCL10 was detected in supernatants from LTA-stimulated odontoblasts, and those supernatants augmented the migration of immature dendritic cells in vitro compared with controls. Clinical relevance of these observations came from immunohistochemical analysis showing that CCL2 was expressed in vivo by odontoblasts and blood vessels present under active carious lesions but not in healthy dental pulps. In contrast with this inflammatory response, gene expression of major dentin matrix components (type I collagen, dentin sialophosphoprotein) and TGF-beta1 was sharply down-regulated in odontoblasts by LTA. Taken together, these data suggest that odontoblasts activated through TLR2 by Gram-positive bacteria LTA are able to initiate an innate immune response by secreting chemokines that recruit immature dendritic cells while down-regulating their specialized functions of dentin matrix synthesis and mineralization.},
keywords = {Activation, Analysis, bacteria, Biosynthesis, BLOOD, Blood Vessels, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Chemistry, chemokines, COLLAGEN, Cultured, CXCL10, cytology, Dendritic Cells, DENTAL PULP, Dentin, development, Down-Regulation, Expression, extracellular, EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX, Extracellular Matrix Proteins, function, Gene, Gene Expression, Genes, Genetics, Gram-Positive Bacteria, Human, Humans, IMMATURE, Immunology, IN VITRO, In vivo, Innate immune response, lipopolysaccharide, Lipopolysaccharides, metabolism, migration, Odontoblasts, Organ Culture Techniques, Pharmacology, physiology, PRODUCTION, Protein, Proteins, Receptor, recognition, synthesis, Team-Mueller, Teichoic Acids, TLR7, Toll-Like Receptor 2, Up-Regulation},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}