Publications
2021
Dahlet Thomas, Truss Matthias, Frede Ute, Adhami Hala Al, Bardet Anaïs F., Dumas Michael, Vallet Judith, Chicher Johana, Hammann Philippe, Kottnik Sarah, Hansen Peter, Luz Uschi, Alvarez Gonzalo, Auclair Ghislain, Hecht Jochen, Robinson Peter N., Hagemeier Christian, Weber Michael
E2F6 initiates stable epigenetic silencing of germline genes during embryonic development Journal Article
In: Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 3582, 2021, ISSN: 2041-1723.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animals, Binding Sites, Cell Differentiation, CpG Islands, CRISPR-Cas Systems, DNA Methylation, E2F6 Transcription Factor, Embryonic Development, Epigenesis, Gene Silencing, Genetic, Germ Cells, Knockout, Mice, Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells, Polycomb Repressive Complex 1, PPSE, RNA, Small Interfering
@article{dahlet_e2f6_2021,
title = {E2F6 initiates stable epigenetic silencing of germline genes during embryonic development},
author = {Thomas Dahlet and Matthias Truss and Ute Frede and Hala Al Adhami and Anaïs F. Bardet and Michael Dumas and Judith Vallet and Johana Chicher and Philippe Hammann and Sarah Kottnik and Peter Hansen and Uschi Luz and Gonzalo Alvarez and Ghislain Auclair and Jochen Hecht and Peter N. Robinson and Christian Hagemeier and Michael Weber},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-021-23596-w},
issn = {2041-1723},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-06-01},
journal = {Nature Communications},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {3582},
abstract = {In mouse development, long-term silencing by CpG island DNA methylation is specifically targeted to germline genes; however, the molecular mechanisms of this specificity remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the transcription factor E2F6, a member of the polycomb repressive complex 1.6 (PRC1.6), is critical to target and initiate epigenetic silencing at germline genes in early embryogenesis. Genome-wide, E2F6 binds preferentially to CpG islands in embryonic cells. E2F6 cooperates with MGA to silence a subgroup of germline genes in mouse embryonic stem cells and in embryos, a function that critically depends on the E2F6 marked box domain. Inactivation of E2f6 leads to a failure to deposit CpG island DNA methylation at these genes during implantation. Furthermore, E2F6 is required to initiate epigenetic silencing in early embryonic cells but becomes dispensable for the maintenance in differentiated cells. Our findings elucidate the mechanisms of epigenetic targeting of germline genes and provide a paradigm for how transient repression signals by DNA-binding factors in early embryonic cells are translated into long-term epigenetic silencing during mouse development.},
keywords = {Animals, Binding Sites, Cell Differentiation, CpG Islands, CRISPR-Cas Systems, DNA Methylation, E2F6 Transcription Factor, Embryonic Development, Epigenesis, Gene Silencing, Genetic, Germ Cells, Knockout, Mice, Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells, Polycomb Repressive Complex 1, PPSE, RNA, Small Interfering},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Scheer Hélène, Almeida Caroline, Ferrier Emilie, Simonnot Quentin, Poirier Laure, Pflieger David, Sement François M., Koechler Sandrine, Piermaria Christina, Krawczyk Paweł, Mroczek Seweryn, Chicher Johana, Kuhn Lauriane, Dziembowski Andrzej, Hammann Philippe, Zuber Hélène, Gagliardi Dominique
The TUTase URT1 connects decapping activators and prevents the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs to avoid siRNA biogenesis Journal Article
In: Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1298, 2021, ISSN: 2041-1723.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis Proteins, Co-Repressor Proteins, DEAD-box RNA Helicases, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, messenger, Plant, PPSE, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Ribonucleoproteins, RNA, RNA Nucleotidyltransferases, RNA Stability, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Small Interfering, Tobacco, transcriptome, Uridine
@article{scheer_tutase_2021,
title = {The TUTase URT1 connects decapping activators and prevents the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs to avoid siRNA biogenesis},
author = {Hélène Scheer and Caroline Almeida and Emilie Ferrier and Quentin Simonnot and Laure Poirier and David Pflieger and François M. Sement and Sandrine Koechler and Christina Piermaria and Paweł Krawczyk and Seweryn Mroczek and Johana Chicher and Lauriane Kuhn and Andrzej Dziembowski and Philippe Hammann and Hélène Zuber and Dominique Gagliardi},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-021-21382-2},
issn = {2041-1723},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-02-01},
journal = {Nature Communications},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
pages = {1298},
abstract = {Uridylation is a widespread modification destabilizing eukaryotic mRNAs. Yet, molecular mechanisms underlying TUTase-mediated mRNA degradation remain mostly unresolved. Here, we report that the Arabidopsis TUTase URT1 participates in a molecular network connecting several translational repressors/decapping activators. URT1 directly interacts with DECAPPING 5 (DCP5), the Arabidopsis ortholog of human LSM14 and yeast Scd6, and this interaction connects URT1 to additional decay factors like DDX6/Dhh1-like RNA helicases. Nanopore direct RNA sequencing reveals a global role of URT1 in shaping poly(A) tail length, notably by preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs. Based on in vitro and in planta data, we propose a model that explains how URT1 could reduce the accumulation of oligo(A)-tailed mRNAs both by favoring their degradation and because 3' terminal uridines intrinsically hinder deadenylation. Importantly, preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs avoids the biogenesis of illegitimate siRNAs that silence endogenous mRNAs and perturb Arabidopsis growth and development.},
keywords = {Arabidopsis, Arabidopsis Proteins, Co-Repressor Proteins, DEAD-box RNA Helicases, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, messenger, Plant, PPSE, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Ribonucleoproteins, RNA, RNA Nucleotidyltransferases, RNA Stability, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Small Interfering, Tobacco, transcriptome, Uridine},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2018
Ferreira Flávia Viana, Aguiar Eric Roberto Guimarães Rocha, Olmo Roenick Proveti, de Oliveira Karla Pollyanna Vieira, Silva Emanuele Guimarães, Sant'Anna Maurício Roberto Viana, de Gontijo Nelder Figueiredo, Kroon Erna Geessien, Imler Jean-Luc, Marques João Trindade
The small non-coding RNA response to virus infection in the Leishmania vector Lutzomyia longipalpis Journal Article
In: PLoS Negl Trop Dis, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. e0006569, 2018, ISSN: 1935-2735.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animals, Host-Pathogen Interactions, imler, Insect Vectors, Leishmania, M3i, ncRNA, Psychodidae, RNA, RNA Interference, Small Interfering, Untranslated, Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus, Viral
@article{ferreira_small_2018,
title = {The small non-coding RNA response to virus infection in the Leishmania vector Lutzomyia longipalpis},
author = {Flávia Viana Ferreira and Eric Roberto Guimarães Rocha Aguiar and Roenick Proveti Olmo and Karla Pollyanna Vieira de Oliveira and Emanuele Guimarães Silva and Maurício Roberto Viana Sant'Anna and Nelder Figueiredo de Gontijo and Erna Geessien Kroon and Jean-Luc Imler and João Trindade Marques},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pntd.0006569},
issn = {1935-2735},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
journal = {PLoS Negl Trop Dis},
volume = {12},
number = {6},
pages = {e0006569},
abstract = {Sandflies are well known vectors for Leishmania but also transmit a number of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses). Few studies have addressed the interaction between sandflies and arboviruses. RNA interference (RNAi) mechanisms utilize small non-coding RNAs to regulate different aspects of host-pathogen interactions. The small interfering RNA (siRNA) pathway is a broad antiviral mechanism in insects. In addition, at least in mosquitoes, another RNAi mechanism mediated by PIWI interacting RNAs (piRNAs) is activated by viral infection. Finally, endogenous microRNAs (miRNA) may also regulate host immune responses. Here, we analyzed the small non-coding RNA response to Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection in the sandfly Lutzoymia longipalpis. We detected abundant production of virus-derived siRNAs after VSV infection in adult sandflies. However, there was no production of virus-derived piRNAs and only mild changes in the expression of vector miRNAs in response to infection. We also observed abundant production of virus-derived siRNAs against two other viruses in Lutzomyia Lulo cells. Together, our results suggest that the siRNA but not the piRNA pathway mediates an antiviral response in sandflies. In agreement with this hypothesis, pre-treatment of cells with dsRNA against VSV was able to inhibit viral replication while knock-down of the central siRNA component, Argonaute-2, led to increased virus levels. Our work begins to elucidate the role of RNAi mechanisms in the interaction between L. longipalpis and viruses and should also open the way for studies with other sandfly-borne pathogens.},
keywords = {Animals, Host-Pathogen Interactions, imler, Insect Vectors, Leishmania, M3i, ncRNA, Psychodidae, RNA, RNA Interference, Small Interfering, Untranslated, Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus, Viral},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2011
Al-Jamal Khuloud T, Gherardini Lisa, Bardi Giuseppe, Nunes Antonio, Guo Chang, Bussy Cyrill, Herrero Antonia M, Bianco Alberto, Prato Maurizio, Kostarelos Kostas, Pizzorusso Tommaso
Functional motor recovery from brain ischemic insult by carbon nanotube-mediated siRNA silencing Journal Article
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 108, no. 27, pp. 10952–10957, 2011, ISSN: 1091-6490.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animals, Apoptosis, Base Sequence, Brain Ischemia, carbon, Caspase 3, Caspase Inhibitors, Cell Line, Cells, Cultured, Electron, Endothelin-1, Female, Genetic Therapy, I2CT, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Microscopy, Nanomedicine, Nanotubes, Neurons, Psychomotor Performance, Rats, RNA, RNA Interference, Small Interfering, Sprague-Dawley, Team-Bianco, Transmission
@article{al-jamal_functional_2011,
title = {Functional motor recovery from brain ischemic insult by carbon nanotube-mediated siRNA silencing},
author = {Khuloud T Al-Jamal and Lisa Gherardini and Giuseppe Bardi and Antonio Nunes and Chang Guo and Cyrill Bussy and Antonia M Herrero and Alberto Bianco and Maurizio Prato and Kostas Kostarelos and Tommaso Pizzorusso},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1100930108},
issn = {1091-6490},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-07-01},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
volume = {108},
number = {27},
pages = {10952--10957},
abstract = {Stroke is the second cause of death worldwide with ischemic stroke accounting for 80% of all stroke insults. Caspase-3 activation contributes to brain tissue loss and downstream biochemical events that lead to programmed cell death after traumatic brain injury. Alleviation of symptoms following ischemic neuronal injury can be potentially achieved by either genetic disruption or pharmacological inhibition of caspases. Here, we studied whether silencing of Caspase-3 using carbon nanotube-mediated in vivo RNA interference (RNAi) could offer a therapeutic opportunity against stroke. Effective delivery of siRNA directly to the CNS has been shown to normalize phenotypes in animal models of several neurological diseases. It is shown here that peri-lesional stereotactic administration of a Caspase-3 siRNA (siCas 3) delivered by functionalized carbon nanotubes (f-CNT) reduced neurodegeneration and promoted functional preservation before and after focal ischemic damage of the rodent motor cortex using an endothelin-1 induced stroke model. These observations illustrate the opportunity offered by carbon nanotube-mediated siRNA delivery and gene silencing of neuronal tissue applicable to a variety of different neuropathological conditions where intervention at well localized brain foci may offer therapeutic and functional benefits.},
keywords = {Animals, Apoptosis, Base Sequence, Brain Ischemia, carbon, Caspase 3, Caspase Inhibitors, Cell Line, Cells, Cultured, Electron, Endothelin-1, Female, Genetic Therapy, I2CT, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Microscopy, Nanomedicine, Nanotubes, Neurons, Psychomotor Performance, Rats, RNA, RNA Interference, Small Interfering, Sprague-Dawley, Team-Bianco, Transmission},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2010
Al-Jamal Khuloud T, Toma Francesca M, Yilmazer Açelya, Ali-Boucetta Hanene, Nunes Antonio, Herrero Maria-Antonia, Tian Bowen, Eddaoudi Ayad, Eddaoui Ayad, Al-Jamal Wafa' T, Bianco Alberto, Prato Maurizio, Kostarelo Kostas
Enhanced cellular internalization and gene silencing with a series of cationic dendron-multiwalled carbon nanotube:siRNA complexes Journal Article
In: FASEB journal: official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 4354–4365, 2010, ISSN: 1530-6860.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Biological Transport, carbon, Cations, Cell Line, Cell Survival, Gene Silencing, HeLa Cells, Humans, I2CT, Models, Molecular, Nanotubes, RNA, Small Interfering, Team-Bianco, Transfection, tumor
@article{al-jamal_enhanced_2010,
title = {Enhanced cellular internalization and gene silencing with a series of cationic dendron-multiwalled carbon nanotube:siRNA complexes},
author = {Khuloud T Al-Jamal and Francesca M Toma and Açelya Yilmazer and Hanene Ali-Boucetta and Antonio Nunes and Maria-Antonia Herrero and Bowen Tian and Ayad Eddaoudi and Ayad Eddaoui and Wafa' T Al-Jamal and Alberto Bianco and Maurizio Prato and Kostas Kostarelo},
doi = {10.1096/fj.09-141036},
issn = {1530-6860},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-11-01},
journal = {FASEB journal: official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology},
volume = {24},
number = {11},
pages = {4354--4365},
abstract = {One of the major obstacles to the clinical development of gene silencing by small interfering RNA (siRNA) is its effective cytoplasmic delivery. Carbon nanotubes have been proposed as novel nanomaterials that can offer significant advantages for the intracellular delivery of nucleic acids, such as siRNA. We recently demonstrated in a proof-of-principle study that amino-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (f-MWNT) can effectively deliver in vivo an siRNA sequence, triggering cell apoptosis that results in human lung xenograft eradication and prolonged survival. In the present study, we demonstrate how a newly synthesized series of polycationic dendron-MWNT constructs with a precisely tailored number of amino functions (dendron generations) can complex and effectively deliver double-stranded siRNA to achieve gene silencing in vitro. A systematic comparison between the f-MWNT series in terms of cellular uptake, cytotoxicity, and siRNA complexation is offered. Significant improvement in siRNA delivery with the dendron-MWNT conjugates is shown, and gene silencing was obtained in 2 human cell lines using 2 different siRNA sequences. The study reveals that through f-MWNT structure-biological function analysis novel nanotube-based siRNA transfer vectors can be designed with minimal cytotoxicity and effective delivery and gene-silencing capabilities.},
keywords = {Biological Transport, carbon, Cations, Cell Line, Cell Survival, Gene Silencing, HeLa Cells, Humans, I2CT, Models, Molecular, Nanotubes, RNA, Small Interfering, Team-Bianco, Transfection, tumor},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ménard-Moyon Cécilia, Kostarelos Kostas, Prato Maurizio, Bianco Alberto
Functionalized carbon nanotubes for probing and modulating molecular functions Journal Article
In: Chemistry & Biology, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 107–115, 2010, ISSN: 1879-1301.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Antibodies, Antigens, Atomic Force, Biosensing Techniques, carbon, Drug Delivery Systems, enzymes, Glycoproteins, I2CT, Ion Channels, Microscopy, Nanotubes, RNA, Small Interfering, Team-Bianco
@article{menard-moyon_functionalized_2010,
title = {Functionalized carbon nanotubes for probing and modulating molecular functions},
author = {Cécilia Ménard-Moyon and Kostas Kostarelos and Maurizio Prato and Alberto Bianco},
doi = {10.1016/j.chembiol.2010.01.009},
issn = {1879-1301},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-02-01},
journal = {Chemistry & Biology},
volume = {17},
number = {2},
pages = {107--115},
abstract = {Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) entered the domain of biological research a few years ago, creating a significant amount of interest due to their extraordinary physicochemical properties. The integration of CNT-based strategies with biology necessitates a multidisciplinary approach that requires competences in the diverse fields of chemistry, physics, and life sciences. In the biomedical domain CNTs are extensively explored as novel drug delivery systems for therapy and diagnosis. Additionally, CNTs can also be designed as new tools for modulation of molecular functions, by directly affecting various biological processes or by interaction with bioactive molecules. The aim of this review is to discuss how CNTs can be exploited as new probes for molecular functions. The different sections illustrate various applications of CNTs, including gene silencing, surface cell interactions via glycoproteins, biosensing, intracellular drug delivery using an atomic force microscopy tip-based nanoinjector, modulation of antibody/antigen interaction and enzyme activity, and blocking of ion channels.},
keywords = {Antibodies, Antigens, Atomic Force, Biosensing Techniques, carbon, Drug Delivery Systems, enzymes, Glycoproteins, I2CT, Ion Channels, Microscopy, Nanotubes, RNA, Small Interfering, Team-Bianco},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Garcia Alvaro Baeza, Pierce Raymond J, Gourbal Benjamin, Werkmeister Elisabeth, Colinet Dominique, Reichhart Jean-Marc, Dissous Colette, Coustau Christine
Involvement of the cytokine MIF in the snail host immune response to the parasite Schistosoma mansoni Journal Article
In: PLoS Pathog., vol. 6, no. 9, pp. e1001115, 2010, ISSN: 1553-7374.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Amino Acid, Animals, Apoptosis, Biomphalaria, Blotting, Cell Proliferation, Cells, Cricetinae, Cultured, Hemocytes, Host-Parasite Interactions, Humans, Liver, M3i, Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors, messenger, Oocysts, Recombinant Proteins, reichhart, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, RNA, Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosomiasis mansoni, Sequence Homology, Small Interfering, Western
@article{baeza_garcia_involvement_2010,
title = {Involvement of the cytokine MIF in the snail host immune response to the parasite Schistosoma mansoni},
author = {Alvaro Baeza Garcia and Raymond J Pierce and Benjamin Gourbal and Elisabeth Werkmeister and Dominique Colinet and Jean-Marc Reichhart and Colette Dissous and Christine Coustau},
doi = {10.1371/journal.ppat.1001115},
issn = {1553-7374},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = {PLoS Pathog.},
volume = {6},
number = {9},
pages = {e1001115},
abstract = {We have identified and characterized a Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor (MIF) family member in the Lophotrochozoan invertebrate, Biomphalaria glabrata, the snail intermediate host of the human blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni. In mammals, MIF is a widely expressed pleiotropic cytokine with potent pro-inflammatory properties that controls cell functions such as gene expression, proliferation or apoptosis. Here we show that the MIF protein from B. glabrata (BgMIF) is expressed in circulating immune defense cells (hemocytes) of the snail as well as in the B. glabrata embryonic (Bge) cell line that has hemocyte-like features. Recombinant BgMIF (rBgMIF) induced cell proliferation and inhibited NO-dependent p53-mediated apoptosis in Bge cells. Moreover, knock-down of BgMIF expression in Bge cells interfered with the in vitro encapsulation of S. mansoni sporocysts. Furthermore, the in vivo knock-down of BgMIF prevented the changes in circulating hemocyte populations that occur in response to an infection by S. mansoni miracidia and led to a significant increase in the parasite burden of the snails. These results provide the first functional evidence that a MIF ortholog is involved in an invertebrate immune response towards a parasitic infection and highlight the importance of cytokines in invertebrate-parasite interactions.},
keywords = {Amino Acid, Animals, Apoptosis, Biomphalaria, Blotting, Cell Proliferation, Cells, Cricetinae, Cultured, Hemocytes, Host-Parasite Interactions, Humans, Liver, M3i, Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors, messenger, Oocysts, Recombinant Proteins, reichhart, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, RNA, Schistosoma mansoni, Schistosomiasis mansoni, Sequence Homology, Small Interfering, Western},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2009
Herrero Antonia M, Toma Francesca M, Al-Jamal Khuloud T, Kostarelos Kostas, Bianco Alberto, Ros Tatiana Da, Bano Fouzia, Casalis Loredana, Scoles Giacinto, Prato Maurizio
Synthesis and characterization of a carbon nanotube-dendron series for efficient siRNA delivery Journal Article
In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 131, no. 28, pp. 9843–9848, 2009, ISSN: 1520-5126.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Acrylates, Animals, Azo Compounds, Biological Transport, carbon, Cytoplasm, Dendrimers, Drug Carriers, Ethylenediamines, Gene Silencing, HeLa Cells, Humans, I2CT, Nanotubes, Polyamines, RNA, Small Interfering, Solubility, Team-Bianco, Thiosemicarbazones, Transfection, water
@article{herrero_synthesis_2009,
title = {Synthesis and characterization of a carbon nanotube-dendron series for efficient siRNA delivery},
author = {Antonia M Herrero and Francesca M Toma and Khuloud T Al-Jamal and Kostas Kostarelos and Alberto Bianco and Tatiana Da Ros and Fouzia Bano and Loredana Casalis and Giacinto Scoles and Maurizio Prato},
doi = {10.1021/ja903316z},
issn = {1520-5126},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-07-01},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
volume = {131},
number = {28},
pages = {9843--9848},
abstract = {A new series of dendron-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) derivatives, characterized by the presence of numerous positively charged tetraalkyl ammonium salts at the periphery of the dendron, has been synthesized. The positive charges on the MWNT surface, coupled with the unique ability of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to penetrate cell membranes, make the new derivatives potentially ideal vectors for siRNA delivery. Using a fluorescently labeled, noncoding siRNA sequence, we demonstrate that cytoplasmic delivery of the nucleic acid is remarkably increased throughout the different dendron generations. The work reported here highlights the fact that dendron-functionalized CNTs can be rationally designed as efficient carriers of siRNA that can eventually lead to gene silencing.},
keywords = {Acrylates, Animals, Azo Compounds, Biological Transport, carbon, Cytoplasm, Dendrimers, Drug Carriers, Ethylenediamines, Gene Silencing, HeLa Cells, Humans, I2CT, Nanotubes, Polyamines, RNA, Small Interfering, Solubility, Team-Bianco, Thiosemicarbazones, Transfection, water},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Podesta Jennifer E, Al-Jamal Khuloud T, Herrero Antonia M, Tian Bowen, Ali-Boucetta Hanene, Hegde Vikas, Bianco Alberto, Prato Maurizio, Kostarelos Kostas
Antitumor activity and prolonged survival by carbon-nanotube-mediated therapeutic siRNA silencing in a human lung xenograft model Journal Article
In: Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany), vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 1176–1185, 2009, ISSN: 1613-6829.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, carbon, Cell Line, Cell Proliferation, Electrophoresis, Gene Silencing, Humans, I2CT, Liposomes, Lung Neoplasms, Mice, Nanomedicine, Nanotubes, RNA, Small Interfering, Survival Analysis, Team-Bianco, tumor, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
@article{podesta_antitumor_2009,
title = {Antitumor activity and prolonged survival by carbon-nanotube-mediated therapeutic siRNA silencing in a human lung xenograft model},
author = {Jennifer E Podesta and Khuloud T Al-Jamal and Antonia M Herrero and Bowen Tian and Hanene Ali-Boucetta and Vikas Hegde and Alberto Bianco and Maurizio Prato and Kostas Kostarelos},
doi = {10.1002/smll.200801572},
issn = {1613-6829},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-05-01},
journal = {Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)},
volume = {5},
number = {10},
pages = {1176--1185},
abstract = {Carbon nanotubes are novel nanomaterials that are thought to offer potential benefits to a variety of biomedical and clinical applications. In this study, the treatment of a human lung carcinoma model in vivo using siRNA sequences leading to cytotoxicity and cell death is carried out using either cationic liposomes (DOTAP:cholesterol) or amino-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT - NH(+)(3)). Validation for the most cytotoxic siRNA sequence using a panel of human carcinoma and murine cells reveals that the proprietary siTOX sequence is human specific and can lead to significant cytotoxic activities delivered both by liposome or MWNT - NH(+)(3) in vitro. A comparative study using both types of vector indicates that only MWNT - NH(+)(3):siRNA complexes administered intratumorally can elicit delayed tumor growth and increased survival of xenograft-bearing animals. siTOX delivery via the cationic MWNT - NH(+)(3) is biologically active in vivo by triggering an apoptotic cascade, leading to extensive necrosis of the human tumor mass. This suggests that carbon-nanotube-mediated delivery of siRNA by intratumoral administration leads to successful and statistically significant suppression of tumor volume, followed by a concomitant prolongation of survival of human lung tumor-bearing animals. The direct comparison between carbon nanotubes and liposomes demonstrates the potential advantages offered by carbon nanotubes for the intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents in vivo. The present work may act as the impetus for further studies to explore the therapeutic capacity of chemically functionalized carbon nanotubes to deliver siRNA directly into the cytoplasm of target cells and achieve effective therapeutic silencing in various disease indications where local delivery is feasible or desirable.},
keywords = {Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, carbon, Cell Line, Cell Proliferation, Electrophoresis, Gene Silencing, Humans, I2CT, Liposomes, Lung Neoplasms, Mice, Nanomedicine, Nanotubes, RNA, Small Interfering, Survival Analysis, Team-Bianco, tumor, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}